"No wind is favorable for the sailor who does not know where to go" (L.A. Seneca)
The Palio is the most classic of Livorno's races: it is the trophy that concludes the rowing season, a spectacular sea festival that expresses better than any other event the truest soul of Livorno, among history, tradition, and a strong sense of identity.
It takes place every year after the Risiatori and the Barontini, in the stretch of sea off the Terrazza Mascagni, a spectacular stage that guarantees an exceptional view of the entire competition.
It is a challenge to the last stroke, where sweat and saltiness, the desire to win and healthy competition, enthusiasm and hard work all come together.
Eight districts take part in the Palio, competing on "gozzi," ten-oared boats crewed by ten strong rowers plus a coxswain, who stands out from the rest of the crew for his position at the stern, his slighter build, and his role as "conductor," with the task of coordinating, maneuvering, guiding, setting the rhythm, and encouraging his team as much as possible.
The race lasts about ten minutes, but the shot that starts the challenge is preceded by months and months of hard work, especially for the athletes who, in the previous year, train in the Cantine – the meeting places of the Nautical Sections – and row directly at sea or along the Fossi, the characteristic water canals that run through some neighborhoods of Livorno.
Such effort is rewarded by the satisfaction and warmth of the districts, which, already a few days before the Palio, display flags with the colors of their neighborhood.
A unique and spectacular festival that still keeps alive the city's ancient maritime traditions today.

"No wind is favorable for the sailor who does not know where to go" (L.A. Seneca)